Inspections
are designed to help you understand the overall condition of a property,
potentially saving you considerable time with the purchase process and
hundreds or thousands of dollars in repairs. Some of the inspections which
may be required or recommended by your real estate professional are:
Standard Home Inspection - The areas which may be covered include
lot and grounds, roofs, exterior surfaces, garage/carport, structure,
attic, basement, crawl space, electrical, heating and air conditioning
systems, plumbing, fireplace/wood burning devices, and appliance condition.
Remember that your inspection rights are clearly stated in the Contract For
Sale and vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. In some cases homes can be
sold "as-is" even though an inspection may take place.
Termite Inspection - A termite inspector will inspect
the property for the presence of wood-destroying insects (WDI) or wood
destroying organisms (WDO, i.e. fungus) and conducive conditions that
exist. Inspection requirements vary by state.
Asbestos Inspection - Lab analysis will determine if
asbestos fibers are present and evaluate their condition. If friable or
non-friable conditions exist, buyers should seek professional assistance
Lead Paint Inspection - Painted surfaces of a home can
be evaluated to determine the presence of lead paint. Homes that were
constructed before 1978 may contain lead-based paint. Lead exposure can be
harmful to young children and babies. Children with lead in their bodies
can suffer from damage to the brain and nervous system, behavior and
learning problems, slowed growth, hearing problems, and headaches
Stucco Siding Inspection - There are two types of
stucco siding to be aware of: cement-based "traditional" stucco
and synthetic stucco. An inspection of the siding's application according
to manufacturer's installation specifications is recommended. Synthetic
stucco siding is commonly referred to as Exterior Insulated Finish System
(EIFS).
- In considering
a home with stucco exterior, we recommend an inspection be conducted
to determine the condition of the siding.
- Synthetic
stucco is predominately found in the Southeast but it is present in
homes in other areas of the country as well.
- Hidden
structural damage has been documented in synthetic stucco homes in 34
states.
- Moisture
readings are taken to determine if the system has already experienced
water intrusion
Composition Board Siding - The condition of the
siding and any areas of high moisture are evaluated during this inspection.
Typically, composition board siding is a paper-based product that is
manufactured to replicate traditional wood siding at a fraction of the
cost. Homeowners recently brought class action lawsuits against some of the
larger manufacturers of this type of product. The homeowners claimed that
the siding was susceptible to water penetration, which caused premature
deterioration and rotting. According to the Environmental Protection
Agency, some of the most commonly known manufacturers of composition board
siding are Louisiana Pacific (LP), Georgia Pacific (GP), Masonite, and
Weyerhaeuser
Pool/Hot Tub Inspection - Determines the overall
condition and operability of a pool and/or hot tub's equipment.
Additionally, the condition of the pool deck will be inspected for
deterioration and/or other noticeable defects
Radon Inspection - Radon levels are detected and
measured. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that between
15,000 - 22,000 deaths per year result from radon exposure, therefore they
recommend that all homes be tested for radon. EPA recommends that homes
containing 4.0 or more Pico Curies per liter be remedied.
On-Site Waste System (SeptiChekTM) Evaluation - SeptiChekTM is an evaluation performed by an on-site waste management professional. It
involves accessing the cover of the septic tank to examine the fluid level
inside the septic tank. The tank is then pumped to check the condition of
the tank and its baffles. The leaching field is probed to check the level
of sub-surface liquid waste (effluent). This test alerts the buyer to a
wide range of potentially costly septic system repairs or failures. The
SeptiChekTM evaluation provides more reliable information of
potential problems than a septic dye test.
Private Well Flow and Potability Inspection - Designed to determine
whether or not a private well adequately supplies water to the house.
Samples are sent to a lab for potability (drinkability) analysis.
Underground Storage Tank (UST) Inspection - The
most common methods for testing a UST, typically used to store oil for
heating homes, are either the soil test or vacuum test. The soil test
consists of random core samples taken around the location of the tank and
submitting them for lab analysis. This will determine if any product has
contaminated the soil at that particular area and to what extent. The
vacuum test consists of having a technician seal off and place the tank
under a vacuum. Readings are periodically taken to determine whether or not
the tank is losing its vacuum. With this test immediate results are
available for the buyers.
- Since USTs are
predominately made of metal they rust and corrode over time, causing
hazardous materials to contaminate soil and potentially aquifers that
supply drinking water to surrounding communities.
- The majority of
UST problems occur in the northeastern states due to the older
properties located there.
- Obtaining the
proper inspections for a home prior to purchase is one of the best
ways to make a smart purchase decision and protect your investment.
The above is not meant to be an exhaustive list of all of the types of
inspections that may be necessary on a particular home, but it is
meant to provide general information on some of the most common types
of inspections.
Obtaining
the proper inspections for a home prior to purchase is one of the best ways
to make a smart purchase decision and protect your investment. |